|
|
Urban study of development area city - Kroměříž
Sysel, Jakub ; Kopáčik,, Gabriel (referee) ; Sátora, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the study of the new development of the current development area of the town of Kroměříž in its northeastern part behind the psychiatric hospital between the streets Lutopecká and Havlíčková. This territory connects the local part of Terezov and Barbořina. The aim of the study was to propose new housing for more than 1,200 inhabitants in a currently unbuilt area in accordance with a valid territorial plan. The solved territory is divided into three stages of construction. The northeastern part follows the existing housing development with two-storey apartment buildings. In the rest of the area there are designed individual houses and partly terraced houses. The area is complemented by a kindergarten, shops and a parking house. In accordance with the territorial plan there is also a park and a sports ground with a playground and a sports hall. The character of the territory is greatly influenced by some already existing engineering networks and their protection zones, the transfer of which is economically disadvantageous. Due to the marginal position of the solved territory, the study proposes the extension of the service by public transportation by another two places. The new transport link between streets Lutopecká and Havlíčková would cause a significant traffic movement to increase over the area, so the study envisages a calm traffic in the form of a maximum speed limitation of 30 km/h and the communication system consists of two-way and one-way communications. Transportation is provided by the garages belonging to family houses supported with parking along the roads. In the apartment part, parking is possible in the outdoor parking lots and to supplement the necessary capacity, the study also proposes a parking house.
|
|
|
Psychiatric hospitals
Kojan, Lukáš ; Bartolšicová, Eva (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (advisor)
The aim of master´s thesis is a design of newly medical facility – psychiatric hospital for long – term mentally ill persons. This work aims to develop project documentation for building construction. The object is on almost flat terrain on the selected piece of land in a quiet part of city Czech Budweis. The house has two above ground and is partial basement. The object is designed in a technology of Heluz system. The construction of the roof consists warm flat roof. Tha main entrance is oriented to the east. The project documentation which is needed for a realization of a new psychiatric hospital in worked up with six structural details including. Drawing part processed in a computer program AutoCad.
|
|
|
History of services in the care of persons using psychoactive substances in the Marianna Oranžská Psychiatric Hospital
Kolompárová, Lada ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Barták, Miroslav (referee)
Background: Marianna Oranžská Psychiatric Hospital was established in 1954 and is an important device that operates in treating persons using psychoactive substances. The concept of the device was constantly modernized, modified and nowadays it is a facility providing a wide range of addiction services. The hospital has built a reputation and is sought after by clients from all over the Czech Republic. Aims: Creation of a comprehensive description of the historical development of the facilities and services provided in the Marianna Oranžská Psychiatric Hospital from the establishment of the facility in 1954 to the present. Methods: This bachelor's thesis used qualitative research, including a content analysis of historical sources and professional publications that were thematically related to the relevant facility. Data from historical sources were processed using open coding. Results: In 1954 a Psychiatric Hospital was established in the village of Bílá voda with three wards, one of which was anti-alcohol. The first director of the hospital was MUDr. Bohumil Podařil until 1981, after which MUDr. Jiří Vařeka took his place. During his tenure, the concept of the hospital changed and the character of treatment became more like a detention center or an asylum. In 1986 MUDr. Eugen Skula became the...
|
|
|
Evaluation of the nutrition diversity and fulfillment of nutritional requirements of clients in a selected medical facility
JÍLKOVÁ, Kateřina
The thesis is focused on the evaluation of dietary diversity and nutritional composition of menus in a psychiatric hospital. The aim is to assess the level of dietary diversity of the clients and the fulfilment of their nutritional requirements in terms of energy and nutrient intake. The theoretical part introduces the topic of rational nutrition, according to which the diet that patients eat in the facility is drawn up, and the link between alcohol consumption and the absorption of major nutrients and micronutrients is also highlighted. The actual follow-up took place in the selected psychiatric hospital in 2022 and 2023. In terms of dietary diversity assessment, one month was selected in each season (January, March, June, September) and within this month, the third week was always selected in which the nutritional intake from the daily diet provided by the facility was determined. The nutritional composition of the weekly diets was determined using publicly available databases. The weekly nutrient intake was compared with the nutrient requirement standard for the adult population as determined by DACH (2019). Based on the results, it can be concluded that protein intake was higher than the established norm in all months. On the other hand, carbohydrate intake was found to be deficient in all the four months. Magnesium intake also proved to be deficient and did not reach the recommended intake in any of the months. The intake of thiamine was positive and was almost identical to the recommended daily intake. An assessment of the diversity of the monthly diets revealed that almost all food groups (milk and dairy products, fruit, vegetables, fish) were under-represented in the diet. The inclusion of legumes in the diet was met in the summer, winter and spring months. In the statistical evaluation, no significant differences were found between the months studied.
|
|
|
Occupational therapy group work in psychiatric hospital
Kotrbová, Kateřina ; Pluhaříková-Pomajzlová, Jana (advisor) ; Kotková, Karla (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, Surname: Kateřina Kotrbová Supervisor: Mgr. Jana Pluhaříková-Pomajzlová Title: Occupational Therapy Group Work in Psychiatric Hospital Abstract: The bachelor thesis studies occupational therapy group work for patients with mental illness during hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital. It focuses on leading aimed group activity in occupational therapy and offers specific therapeutic units usable in practise that have been designed as a part of this paper and most of them have been verified in practice. Another outcome of the work is a workbook on the topic of time management which occupational therapists may use to manage group therapy and individual therapy as well. It also describes the role of occupational therapy in mental health care, its therapeutic benefits, and recommendations for working with a group. It aims at adult hospitalized patients with serious mental disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, etc.) who often receive aftercare as a part of their hospitalization. A total of 12 therapies performed in the aim group were described in the form of case reports with their preparation, course, conclusion, and reflection. The conclusion of the work summarizes and evaluates the practical experience with the created follow-up program on a selected topic within...
|
|
|
Institutional compulsory treatment for alcoholic and antitoxicomanials - system of treatment programs in psychiatric hospitals / treatment centers in Moravia
Pánková, Jana ; Fidesová, Hana (advisor) ; Šejvl, Jaroslav (referee)
posledních letech časté diskuze na téma ústavní ochranné léčení protialkoholní a protitoxikomanické. Hovoří se o jeho smyslu, délce, neposlední řadě také o bezpečnostních opatření jakým způsobem funguje systém léčebných programů v psychiatrických nemocnicích/léčebnách na Moravě pro pacienty v ústavním ochranném léčení protialkoholním a protitoxikomanickém. Jak dlouhý je časový úsek léčby, v prostředí léčba probíhá, jak jsou jednotlivá oddělení pro léčbu závislostí zabezpečena a jakým způsobem je ústavní ochranné léčení ukončováno. Výzkum je prováděn na základě kvalitativní strategie, s pomocí techniky polostrukturovaných rozhovorů využitím prvků ze zakotvené teorie. Je realizován ve všech psychiatrických léčebnách a nemocnicích na Moravě. Výzkumný soubor tvoří 5 respondentů, jedná se výběr totální. provádění ochranného léč protialkoholního a protitoxikomanického. Nejednotnost spočívá především v ochranného léčení, dále v oblastech charakteristiky oddělení a ve způsobech ukončování nebo přeměny ústavního ochranného léčení. Výzkum také poukazuje na určité shody a to především v názoru na chybějící legislativu pro provádění ochranného léčení, nedostatečné bezpečnostní opatření na jednotlivých odděleních, problematickou komunikaci mezi zdravotnickou institucí a soudci a minimální motivaci k léčbě pacientů v...
|
|
|
Social Rehabilitation of Persons with Mental Disorders in Psychiatric Hospital
VESELÁ, Martina
Abstract The topic of bachelor thesis is focused on social rehabilitation in psychiatric hospital for patients with mental disorder. The main goal of the thesis is to find out how social rehabilitation is provided on psychiatric patients. The partial goal is to analyze social rehabilitation limits and options in context of complex care. Research is carried out in Psychiatric Hospital Bohnice and its implementation started in June 2016 and was finished in June 2017. The theoretical part is focused on description of theoretical information about development, course of methods and about forms of social rehabilitation. The practical part consists of process of social rehabilitation in practice. Five women and five men were selected for research, age 30 60 years with different psychotic disorder. The respondents were selected by a purposeful quota selection and qualitative research was selected for practical part. I used case study approach which uses the anamnesis interview, observation, questioning, individual interview and content analysis. The results of the research were processed in ten case studies which contain anamnesis, individual plans and charts of social skills. Then, the individual plans and social skills were final evaluated and patients were evaluated by cognitive assessment. I made diagrams which show the process of social rehabilitation and interventions with patients. I also design a proposal of social rehabilitation after discharge. There is also SWOT analysis to determine the partial goal of the thesis. Research has shown that social rehabilitation in Psychiatric Hospital Bohnice takes place in a comprehensive way based on cooperation of multidisciplinary team and patients are integrated into many therapeutic activities, which are linked. The research also has shown that possibilities of social rehabilitation are great offer of complex therapeutic activites, uniformity, and cohesion of health workers in relation to patients and effort of PNB to make psychiatric care better. Limits of social rehabilitation are: non-cooperating patients, unbalanced medical staff, disparity of information, little financial resources to activities of social rehabilitation in psychiatry. The results of the research can be used for another improvement and expanding of activities of social rehabilitation in psychiatric hospital.
|
|
|
Safety in psychiatric nursing care
BARTOŠOVÁ, Sandra
The subject of this bachelor thesis is to map which safety measures are applied while providing nursing care to the hospitalized patients in a selected psychiatric hospital and determine which problematic situations are appearing in this psychiatric hospital in context to safety. On the basis of these goals research questions were created. Which safety measures are applied while providing nursing care to the hospitalized patients in a selected psychiatric hospital? Which problematic situations are appearing in this psychiatric hospital in context to safety? Work is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part of the bachelor thesis we are examining psychiatric care, the most common diagnosis and their treatment, unwanted situations, restrictive resources and safety in psychiatric facilities. Information of the empirical part of the work were gained through quality research, used method was questioning, technique of data collection with half-structured interview. Research file was formed of 14 nurses total of which 2 were men, who were acquainted with the theme of the bachelor thesis, interview and their anonymity in advance. Documented interviews were rewritten through direct transcription and further analyzed with technique of open encoding, pencil and paper method. We created 5 categories and 2 subcategories. The results of this research are proving that safety at departments of the selected psychiatric hospital is good and sufficient according to the nurses, nurses are using severe precautions at patient intake and at providing nursing care, they are keeping hospital standard and directive. Even though nurses are maintaining safety when providing nursing care there are still a lot of problematic and unwanted situations according to the research.
|
|
|
Ethics at the wards of psychiatric hospital
HOUŠKA, Jindřich
Thesis deals with the ethical problems at the wards of psychiatric hospital. The environment of a psychiatric hospital in the context of its target group psychiatric patients is a source of ethically important situations, which must be solved by the medical social worker. This puts high demands on the worker as he is the/an executive tool of medical social work.The goal of the thesis is to identify ethically important situations, to suggest their solution and eventually to reflect these solutions with the ethical theories, ethical codes, inner rules of the psychiatric hospital and other statutory norms. The structure of the thesis is adjusted to this goal: first, I define the environment of the hospital, describe the target group and medical social worker profession. Secondly, I describe ethical problems identified before, suggest their solutions and reflect them. Finally, in the last part of the thesis, in the discussion, I contemplate about preliminary ethical understanding as a basis for identification of the ethical problems and I ponder other factors that matters in reaching the remedies of ethical problems.
|
|
|
Urban study of development area city - Kroměříž
Sysel, Jakub ; Kopáčik,, Gabriel (referee) ; Sátora, Josef (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the study of the new development of the current development area of the town of Kroměříž in its northeastern part behind the psychiatric hospital between the streets Lutopecká and Havlíčková. This territory connects the local part of Terezov and Barbořina. The aim of the study was to propose new housing for more than 1,200 inhabitants in a currently unbuilt area in accordance with a valid territorial plan. The solved territory is divided into three stages of construction. The northeastern part follows the existing housing development with two-storey apartment buildings. In the rest of the area there are designed individual houses and partly terraced houses. The area is complemented by a kindergarten, shops and a parking house. In accordance with the territorial plan there is also a park and a sports ground with a playground and a sports hall. The character of the territory is greatly influenced by some already existing engineering networks and their protection zones, the transfer of which is economically disadvantageous. Due to the marginal position of the solved territory, the study proposes the extension of the service by public transportation by another two places. The new transport link between streets Lutopecká and Havlíčková would cause a significant traffic movement to increase over the area, so the study envisages a calm traffic in the form of a maximum speed limitation of 30 km/h and the communication system consists of two-way and one-way communications. Transportation is provided by the garages belonging to family houses supported with parking along the roads. In the apartment part, parking is possible in the outdoor parking lots and to supplement the necessary capacity, the study also proposes a parking house.
|
guest ::
